題目拆解
參考答案(中文版)
(a) 指出資料A所反映的政治運動。試從資料中引用一項線索以支持你的答案。（1+1分）
評分準則
- 政治運動
- 大躍進／三面紅旗
線索：
例：
- 旗幟上寫著的是該運動的口號
- 燈塔上寫著的是該運動的其中一個方向
參考答案
資料A所反映的是大躍進運動。
參考資料A，漫畫的龍舟上正往「總路線」的燈塔出發，並附上「鼓足幹勁，力爭上游，多快好省地建設社會主義」的口號，而大躍進為加快中國落實共產主義而提出相關主張，所以推斷資料所指的是大躍進運動。
(b) 漫畫家對於你在題(a) 所指出的政治運動持什麼態度？試參考資料A，解釋你的答案。（3分）
評分準則
L1 僅指出漫畫家所持的態度，而未有引用資料中相關的線索。 [最多1分]
L2 指出漫畫家所持有的態度，亦能從資料中引用一項相關線索加以解釋。 [最多3分]
態度：
例：
- 支持的
- 正面的
* 任何一項相關線索，並加以解釋
例:
- 標題將總路線形容為燈塔
- 燈塔被描繪成象徵希望的太陽
參考答案
漫畫家對於大躍進運動持樂觀、支持和滿意的正面態度。
參考資料A，漫畫家將「總路線」的燈塔描繪成太陽，表示總路線口號如太陽一樣照亮大地，指引中國踏上光明前路，有利於建設現代化，所以他持樂觀的正面態度。
而且，資料A的漫畫家描繪人們正努力撐著「鼓足幹勁，力爭上游，多快好省地建設社會主義」的龍舟，表示當時國民大多支持大躍進計劃，而且不辭勞苦加快生產，所以他持支持的正面態度。
(c) 就有助理解1950年代中華人民共和國在建設社會主義方面的努力而言，資料A有何用處與局限？試根據資料A，並就你所知，解釋你的答案。（6分）
評分準則
L1 只討論資料的用處或局限。 [最多4分]
L2 答案全面，能兼論資料的用論及局限。 [最多6分]
用處：
例：
- 資料反映中國在1958－1960年間進行大躍進／三面紅旗
（例：1950年代後期在中國出版的漫畫：總路線）
- 資料A反映中華人民共和國對其人民在1950年代末社會主義建設中的期望
（例：龍舟的旗幟上寫著：鼓足幹勁，力爭上游，多快好省地建設社會主義）
局限：
例：
- 資料A未能反映1950年代其他重大的努力
（例： 第一個五年計劃、合作化運動、反右運動）
參考答案
資料能夠反映大躍進運動。
參考答案A，漫畫附上一句「總路線是建設社會主義前進道路上的燈塔」，表示中共政府制定總路線方針，帶領中國深化改革，從而建設社會主義。
其次，資料A的漫畫家描繪人們正努力撐著「鼓爭幹勁，力爭上游，多快好省地建設社會主義」的龍舟，反映中共政府推行大躍進計劃，落實集體化並建設社會主義。
然而，資料未能反映其他政治運動。
就我所知，中共於1953年推行第一個五年計劃，提出「一化三改造」的口號，成立「互相組」將農業、工業及私營工商業集體化，結果於1957年時農業和工業增長分別達4.5%和19%，有利於建設社會主義。
更甚，大躍進計劃除了總路線外，還有人民公社、工業及農業大躍進等計劃，以農業大躍進為例，毛澤東提出「人有多大膽，地有多大產」及「無雨大豐收，大旱大增產」的口號，動員全國民眾建設為社會主義，亦為資料局限。
參考答案(英文版)
(a) Identify the political movement reflected in Source A. Cite one clue from the Source to support your answer. (1+1 marks)
Marking scheme
Political movement:
- Great Leap Forward/ the Threes Banners
Clue:
e.g.
- The slogan of this movement is written on the banner
- One of the directions of this movement is written on the lighthouse
Suggested answer
The political movement reflected in source A is the Great Leap Forward.
According to source A, the dragon boat is setting off to “The General Line” with the slogan “Go all out, aim high and achieve greater, faster, better and more economical results in building socialism” written on the flag. The Great Leap Forward aimed to establish communism in PRC, hence it can be deduced that the political movement shown in source A is the Great Leap Forward.
(b) What was the cartoonist’s attitude towards the political movement you have identified in (a)? Explain your answer with reference to Source A. (3 marks)
Marking scheme
L1 Merely identifies the cartoonist’s attitude with no explanation/relevant evidence from the Source. [max. 1]
L2 Identifies the cartoonist’s attitude and elaborates the answer with relevant evidence from the Source. [max. 3]
Attitude
e.g.
- supportive;
- positive, etc.
* Any one relevant clue with explanation
e.g.
- the General Line is described as the lighthouse in the caption;
- the lighthouse is portrayed as a sun symbolising hope.
Suggested answer
The cartoonist holds a supportive, optimistic and satisfactory attitude towards the Great Leap Forward.
According to source A, “The General Line” beacon is depicted as the sun, meaning that “The General Line” brightened China like the sun, leading China to enlightenment, which is beneficial to its modernization, therefore the cartoonist holds a positive view.
Moreover, source A shows that people were riding on the “Go all out, aim high and achieve greater, faster, better and more economical results in building socialism” dragon boat, indicating that most Chinese people supported The Great Leap Forward, prompting production at all cost, hence the cartoonist is supportive of the Great Leap Forward.
(c) What are the usefulness and limitations of Source A in helping you understand the efforts made by the People’s Republic of China in building socialism in China in the 1950s? Explain your answer with reference to Source A and using your own knowledge. (6 marks)
Marking scheme
L1 An answer confined to either usefulness or limitations of the Source. [max. 4]
L2 Comprehensive answer covering both usefulness and limitations of the Source. [max. 6]
Usefulness:
e.g.
- Source A reflects the Great Leap Forward/ Three Red Banners in the period 1958-1960.
(e.g. … the cartoon was published in China in the late 1950s …; the General Line) - Source A reflects the expectation of the PRC on the people in building socialism in the late 1950s.
(e.g. the Chinese characters in the banner of the dragon boat read ‘Go all out, aim high and achieve greater, better and more economical results in building socialism’)
Limitation:
e.g.
- Source A fails to reflect the other important efforts in the 1950s (e.g. the First Five Tear Plan, Collectivisation, Anti-Rightist Campaign)
Suggested answer
Source A is useful in understanding the Great Leap Forward.
According to source A, the caption of the cartoon is “The General Line is the lighthouse on the road towards building socialism”, implying that the central government formulated “The General Line”, leading China to reformation and building a socialist society.
Moreover, people in source A are riding on a “Go all out, aim high and achieve greater, faster, better and more economical results in building socialism” dragon boat, which reflects the implementation of the Great Leap Forward by the central government, to carry out collectivism and to construct socialism.
However, the source fails to show other political movements.
According to my own knowledge, the First Five Year Plan was implemented in 1953, the central government suggested the slogan of “one socialism three transformation” and the collectivism of agricultural, industrial and private commercial sectors. This resulted in 4.5% and 19% growth in agriculture and industries respectively in 1957, facilitating construction of socialism.
Other than that, apart from the General Line, the Great Leap Forward also introduced the People’s Commune and the Agricultural and Industrial Great Leap Forward. For instance in terms of Agricultural Great Leap Forward, Mao Zedong proposed the slogan “the yield increases as much as people’s courage” and “no rain yet great harvest, drought yet booming production” to mobilize people around the country in constructing socialism. This shows that the source is limited in showing other political movements like the above mentioned ones.